Bitcatcha's content is reader-supported. When you purchase through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission.

What Is VPS Hosting: Definition, How It Works, Pros & Cons, Who Should Use

VPS (Virtual Private Server) hosting is a type of web hosting wherein a single server is divided into virtual servers. It works by allocating dedicated resources (CPU, RAM, storage) to each virtual environment, which ensures high performance and control.

The 4 advantages of VPS hosting are more reliable performance, more server control, greater scalability and higher security. The 2 disadvantages of VPS hosting are higher costs, and the need for technical expertise. VPS hosting suits resource-heavy sites, growing websites, eCommerce platforms, or users needing more control. However, it does not suit beginners, low-budget users, or those with basic hosting needs. Ensure you choose the right VPS hosting plan by evaluating vCPU, RAM, operating system, and data center location. 4 alternative hosting types to VPS include shared, dedicated, cloud, and reseller hosting.

What Is VPS Hosting: How It Works, Pros & Cons, Who Should Use

What is the definition of VPS hosting?

VPS (Virtual Private Server) hosting is defined as a type of web hosting that uses virtualization technology to partition a physical server. Each partition then acts as a private server with its own operating system, storage, and allocated resources.

VPS hosting customers benefit from dedicated resources while sharing the physical server’s infrastructure, which is maintained by the web host. VPS hosting comes in both Managed VPS and unmanaged VPS forms.

Managed VPS vs unmanaged VPS: which one should I use?

You should use managed VPS if you lack technical skills and unmanaged VPS if you need full control. Managed VPS suits users needing convenience, as the host manages setup, updates, and maintenance. It is also more expensive. Unmanaged VPS suits experienced users who handle software installation, security, and troubleshooting.

How does a VPS work?

A VPS works by creating virtual machines on a single physical server through hypervisor software. The hypervisor establishes a virtualization layer that partitions the server into isolated environments, enabling each virtual server to operate independently. It also assigns dedicated IP addresses and allocates resources like CPU, RAM, and storage to ensure consistent performance without interference from other users.

Third-party web hosting providers use this setup to efficiently share server hardware while ensuring each VPS functions like a standalone server. Like a VDS (Virtual Dedicated Server), a VPS provides users with root access and complete control. Customers using VPS hosting install their own operating system and software. This setup therefore mimics a dedicated server’s functionality at a fraction of the cost.

What are the differences between a VPS and a VDS?

The differences between a VPS and a VDS lie in resource allocation and infrastructure. A VPS shares physical hardware using virtual partitions. A VDS allocates an entire physical server to one user, ensuring dedicated resources and maximum isolation.

What are the advantages of VPS hosting?

The 4 advantages of VPS hosting are reliable performance, enhanced control, scalability, and improved security. VPS hosting ensures consistent performance because it provides dedicated resources. Enhanced control is given via root access and this allows advanced server customizations. VPS hosting is scalable because it allows users to easily upgrade resources as their website demands grow. Finally, VPS hosting is secure because it isolates each account and this minimizes security risks.

What are the disadvantages of VPS hosting?

The 2 disadvantages of VPS hosting are higher costs and technical complexity. VPS hosting costs more than shared hosting because it provides dedicated resources, making it unsuitable for tight budgets. Managing a VPS also demands technical expertise. This is especially the case with unmanaged plans where users need to handle server updates, security configurations, and software installations.

Who should use VPS hosting?

Resource-heavy sites, fast-growing sites, developers and eCommerce websites should use VPS hosting. Resource-heavy sites benefit from guaranteed CPU, RAM, and storage. Fast-growing sites should use VPS hosting because it provides dedicated resources and scalability. Developers should use VPS hosting because it provides root access for full control over the server environment. eCommerce websites especially benefit from VPS hosting’s power, scalability and higher security.

Who should not use VPS hosting?

Beginners, low-traffic websites and those on small budgets should not use VPS hosting. Beginners should not use VPS hosting because it requires advanced server management skills. Tight-budget users should not use VPS hosting because it costs a premium. Low-traffic websites like personal blogs should not use VPS hosting because shared hosting provides sufficient resources at a lower cost.

What are the alternatives to VPS hosting?

Alternatives to VPS hosting refer to other types of hosting that address specific limitations of VPS hosting, such as cost and technical difficulty. 4 popular alternatives to VPS hosting are shared hosting, dedicated server hosting, cloud hosting, and reseller hosting.

Shared hosting

Shared hosting is an alternate type of hosting where users share a single server’s resources. Unlike VPS, it lacks dedicated resources and limits customization. Compare them directly in our article on shared hosting vs VPS hosting.

Dedicated server hosting

Dedicated server hosting is an alternate type of hosting that offers exclusive use of an entire server for maximum performance and control. Costs are significantly higher than VPS hosting. Compare them directly in our article on VPS hosting vs dedicated hosting.

Cloud hosting

Cloud hosting is an alternate type of hosting that distributes resources across multiple servers. Unlike VPS, cloud hosting adapts to traffic spikes and ensures high availability. Compare them directly in our article on VPS hosting vs cloud hosting.

Reseller hosting

Reseller hosting is an alternate type of hosting that allows customers to resell hosting services, which differs from VPS’s target market. Reseller hosting targets agencies or hosting businesses. Compare them directly in our article on VPS hosting vs reseller hosting.

What Are The Frequently Asked Questions About VPS?

The frequently asked questions about VPS fall into 3 main categories. The first category is VPS management. This means understanding the differences between managed VPS and unmanaged VPS to determine which suits better your needs. The second category is VPS speed, where factors like SSD storage, bandwidth, and processor type influence performance. The third category is choosing the best VPS hosting for specific use cases, whether for developers, eCommerce, WordPress, or game server hosting. Asking the right questions ensures you select a VPS plan with the best balance of control, speed, and scalability for your requirements.

Managed VPS Vs Unmanaged VPS: Which One Should I Use?

You should use managed VPS if you lack technical skills and unmanaged VPS if you need full control of your server setup. Managed VPS suits users needing convenience because the VPS host manages setup, updates, and maintenance. It is also more expensive, although the best managed VPS providers ensure value for money. Unmanaged VPS suits experienced webmasters who have expertise in server management and troubleshooting.

What Can I Control In An Unmanaged VPS?

You can control every aspect of server setup in an unmanaged VPS, including the operating system, control panel, and security. Full root access allows complete customization, while the command-line interface (CLI) provides advanced configuration control. The best unmanaged VPS solutions make it easy to fine-tune performance and install custom software.  

What Features Make A VPS Fast?

5 common features make a VPS fast. This first is top-end processors like Intel Xeon Scalable or AMD EPYC processors. The second is SSD (Solid State Drive) or NVMe SSD storage. The third is fast bandwidth in the range of 300 Mb/s to 1 Gb/s. The fourth is the KVM virtualization module. Check our shortlist of the best fast VPS hosts for our recommendations of hosts that include these speed-enhancing features. 

Do I Prioritize SSD Or Bandwidth For My VPS?

Prioritize SSD for your VPS if you need fast data access, low latency, and better overall performance. Many of the best SSD VPS hosts offer the option of SSD NVMe storage for even faster speeds. Prioritize bandwidth if your site handles high traffic, large file transfers, or streaming. 

Are There VPS With Unlimited Bandwidth?

Yes, there are VPS with unlimited bandwidth. These plans do not cap data transfer but typically include fair usage policies to prevent resource abuse. The best unlimited bandwidth VPS hosts offer high-speed connections, reliable uptime, and scalable resources to help you handle traffic spikes. 

Which Is The Best VPS For Developers?

The best VPS for developers is Hostinger. Their KVM plans leverage the power of VPS with generous resources and fast NVMe storage. It also covers all the important bases of the best developer web hosting, including root access, SSH access, Git integration, and support for popular developer languages (Python, PHP, Ruby) and frameworks (Django, Laravel, and Ruby on Rails).

Which Is The Best VPS For Ecommerce?

The best VPS for eCommerce is Hostinger. Hostinger’s VPS plans provide a global network of data centers, an AI website builder, and premium eCommerce features. Like the best eCommerce hosts, Hostinger provides fast servers and a strong uptime guarantee to keep your store open for business. 

Which Is The Best VPS For WordPress?

The best VPS for WordPress is Hostinger. Hostinger’s VPS plans include root access, generous resources, and an AI assistant for easy WordPress setup and management.  Check our shortlist of the best WordPress VPS hosting for more hosts optimized for WordPress’s unique needs.

Can I Use VPS For Hosting Game Servers?

Yes, you can use VPS for hosting game servers. Game hosting needs low latency and high-performance to ensure smooth gameplay. This makes VPS an ideal choice since it provides dedicated resources. Opting for a VPS solution that specializes in game server hosting lets you combine the power of VPS with gaming-specific optimizations like mod installation and instant game setup.

(Back to top)

Web Hosting Fundamentals, Guides, and Recommendations

Everything you need to know about web hosting, how to choose the right one, and which web hosts offer the best value for your website and business needs.